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Temperature Classification

Another important consideration is the temperature classification of the electrical equipment. The surface temperature or any parts of the electrical equipment that may be exposed to the hazardous atmosphere should be tested that it does not exceed 80% of the auto-ignition temperature of the specific gas or vapor in the area where the equipment is intended to be used.

The temperature classification on the electrical equipment label will be one of the following (in degree Celsius):

USA °C International
(IEC) °C
Germany °C
Continuous – Short Time
T1 – 450 T3A – 180 T1 – 450 G1: 360 – 400
T2 – 300 T3B – 165 T2 – 300 G2: 240 – 270
T2A – 280 T3C – 160 T3 – 200 G3: 160 – 180
T2B – 260 T4 – 135 T4 – 135 G4: 110 – 125
T2C – 230 T4A – 120 T5 – 100 G5: 80 – 90
T2D – 215 T5 – 100 T6 – 85
T3 – 200 T6 – 85

The above table tells us that the surface temperature of a piece of electrical equipment with a temperature classification of T3 will not rise above 200 °C.

Auto-ignition temperatures

The auto-ignition temperature of a liquid, gas or vapor is the lowest temperature at atmospheric pressure at which the substance will ignite without any external heat source, such as a spark or flame. This is used for classification of temperature class for industry and technology applications. The exact temperature value determined depends on the laboratory test conditions and apparatus. Such temperatures for common substances are:

Gas Temperature
Methane 580 °C
Hydrogen 560 °C
Propane 493 °C
Ethylene 425 °C
Acetylene 305 °C
Naphtha 290 °C
Carbon disulfide 102 °C

The surface of a high pressure steam pipe may be above the autoignition temperature of some fuel/air mixtures.

Auto-ignition temperatures (dust)

The auto-ignition temperature of a dust is usually higher than that of vapours & gases. Examples for common materials are:

Substance Temperature
Sugar 460 °C
Wood 340 °C
Flour 340 °C
Grain 300 °C
Tea 300 °C